Once, building apps felt gated—reserved for specialists with deep stacks and long cycles. Today, that barrier has shifted. We watch a cultural move from no-code into what Andrej Karpathy named vibe coding, where prompts and outcomes outweigh syntax. This change is personal: leaders, makers, and teams can prototype with speed and keep sight of real impact.
The roundup that follows maps a practical market of platforms and agents. It highlights tested platforms—Lovable, Bolt, Cursor, v0, Tempo Labs, Replit, and Base44—and advanced agents like Devin and Fine. Readers see where each tool shines for MVPs, internal automation, or production-grade code and delivery.
This section sets expectations: modern development produces deployable code, built-in guardrails, and exportable artifacts. Prices and free tiers matter up front; they shape trials and early scaling. In short, this piece demystifies the shift, helps compare options, and points to outcomes: faster iteration, clearer workflows, and safer growth.
Key Takeaways
- Vibe coding moves emphasis from syntax to prompts and outcomes.
- A tested list of tools helps match needs: speed, polish, autonomy, or security.
- Platforms produce real, exportable code and deploy paths by default.
- Pricing and free tiers shape early adoption and trial strategy.
- Audiences range from founders validating MVPs to engineering teams improving delivery.
Why vibe coding matters right now in the United States
U.S. teams are shifting how they build products, trading long build cycles for conversational prompts that produce deployable apps. Reasoning models and agent orchestration now translate plain language into working code, cutting the time from idea to ship.
That change reshapes development workflows across the American tech market. Integrated stacks—Vercel, GitHub, Supabase, Stripe, and Replit—give a clear build-and-ship path. IDE-native assistants like GitHub Copilot and Windsurf reduce friction so teams deliver real software faster.
Leaders report quick MVPs on Lovable and Bolt, while editors such as Cursor sharpen and harden the resulting code. The net effect: non-engineers and engineers work in parallel. Users can prototype; developers focus on architecture and security.
“Intent-first workflows compress delivery timelines and lower the barrier to contribution.”
- Faster iterations let teams test multiple directions in days, not weeks.
- Tight toolchains and editor agents reduce coordination overhead.
- A hybrid way—simple features via vibe coding, core systems by engineers—maximizes throughput without sacrificing reliability.
Search intent and who this product roundup is for
Readers arrive with two goals: get a working prototype fast, or improve engineering throughput without adding risk.
Founders and non-developers will learn which platforms accept natural language and produce an app you can ship or export. Lovable and Bolt turn plain prompts into full-stack prototypes and link to Supabase, Stripe, GitHub, and Figma. v0 speeds UI work with production React/Tailwind output.
Engineering teams see when to add pro-grade assistants. Cursor and Windsurf refine multi-file changes. Replit AI Agent plans tasks before building. GitHub Copilot and Claude Code fit into CI pipelines to handle larger refactors and testing.
- For product leads: describe features in plain language and validate fast.
- For developers: use editor agents to raise code quality and manage complex tasks.
| Audience | Best fit | Primary benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Founders / PMs | Lovable, Bolt | Rapid prototypes from prompts; GitHub export |
| Design / Front-end | v0 | Production-ready React/Tailwind UI |
| Engineering teams | Cursor, Windsurf, Copilot, Claude Code | Multi-file edits, testing, human-in-loop controls |
Defining vibe coding culture: from prompts to shipped software
A short natural-language brief can now trigger a multi-step process that yields deployable code. This culture reframes development as intent-first work: teams state outcomes, the system drafts an app, and collaborators iterate with clear diffs.
Natural language as the new interface for writing code
Writing code becomes conversational: prompts act as specs while platforms compose UI, back-end logic, and data models. The request and the resulting diff serve as living documentation for future changes.
From no-code to AI agents and reasoning models
Two shifts enabled this: robust reasoning models and agent orchestration. Agents plan tasks, run commands, and update state until goals are met, while models enable multi-step generation beyond simple autocomplete.
- Outputs are real code in modern frameworks and exportable to GitHub.
- Workflows capture requirements, generate a first draft, then refine and ship to trusted infra.
- Prompts double as documentation and reduce boilerplate by scaffolding auth, schemas, and UI states.
“Intent-first workflows tighten the loop between idea and shipped software.”
For a practical primer on this cultural shift, see vibe coding.
Famous Vibe Coders shaping the movement
A handful of public builders showed how a single prompt can seed a full project and a live deployment. Their playbooks make the process visible: prompt, draft, refine, deploy.
Andrej Karpathy coined the term that crystallized this shift. His framing moved focus from syntax to intent—encouraging developers to guide systems that output working code from clear instructions.
Across X, GitHub, and Replit, creators publish end-to-end threads and streams. They start with Lovable or Bolt for first drafts, use Cursor or Windsurf to harden files, then deploy to Vercel. These public builds form a reproducible list of steps teams can follow.
- Transparency: diffs, error logs, and prompts are shared so others can replicate builds.
- Templates: repo forks and READMEs document real stacks and integrations.
- Market education: demos surface limits, best practices, and safer development patterns.
“Public builds normalize hybrid workflows—AI scaffolds, humans secure architecture.”
Collectively, these contributors speed adoption of new tools and platforms, raise accountability, and help the web development community move from idea to deployable software faster.
The best vibe coding tools for beginners and speed
For teams that need speed over ceremony, certain platforms consistently deliver deployable code fast. The right tool shortens the path from prompt to a working app and keeps export and security in sight.
Lovable is the easiest starting point: describe the app, get a coherent first draft with front-end and Supabase-backed auth/data, export to GitHub, and one-click deploy. Free 30 monthly credits; paid plans from $25/month.
Bolt
Bolt targets flexibility: Stripe, Figma, Supabase, and GitHub integrations, a built-in terminal, and file targeting/locking. Generous free tokens (1M/month) make early exploration cheap; paid tiers from $20/month.
v0 by Vercel
v0 accelerates high-quality UI: production-ready React/Tailwind components, visible SQL during data modeling, and transparent step-by-step code generation. Free credits and direct Vercel deploys help teams learn as they build.
Tempo Labs & Replit AI Agent
Tempo Labs emphasizes product rigor: PRD→Design→Code flow, visual editing, and free error fixes for smoother iteration. Replit AI Agent starts with planning, asks clarifying questions, then generates code with deep database controls and multiple hosting modes.
| Tool | Best for | Key integrations | Free tier |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lovable | Beginner prototypes | Supabase, GitHub | 30 credits/month |
| Bolt | Power users | Stripe, Figma, Supabase, GitHub | 1M tokens/month |
| v0 | Production UI | Vercel deploy, SQL visibility | $5 credits |
| Tempo Labs | Product-first design | Design canvas, PRD flow | 30 prompts/month + free fixes |
| Replit AI Agent | Planned builds, DB control | Database tooling, hosting options | 10 checkpoints |
“Prototype fast, export clean, and iterate with guardrails.”
Recommended path: prototype in Lovable or Bolt, refine UI in v0, fix errors in Tempo, and use Replit’s planner when scope is unclear. This mix balances speed, learning, and security for developers and non-technical users alike.
Pro-grade AI pair programmers and IDEs for code quality
Pro-grade editor agents now handle cross-file refactors and testing plans with the same clarity an engineer expects. These pair programmers live in the IDE and surface diffs, previews, and actionable tasks so teams keep momentum without losing control.
Cursor
Cursor is an AI-first IDE with a codebase-aware chat. It proposes multi-file edits, explains diffs, and guides local preview setup to validate outcomes. Paid plans start after a trial, making it a strong choice to harden code and reduce review churn.
Windsurf
Windsurf embeds Cascade inside the editor. That deep project context boosts flow-state productivity with in-editor previews and fewer context switches during development.
GitHub Copilot
GitHub Copilot ties directly to issues, PRs, and docs. Agent mode can plan, write tests, and align changes with repository norms—helpful for fast, consistent coding across teams.
Claude Code
Claude Code runs in the terminal and maps the local codebase autonomously. It runs commands and requires explicit approval before changing files—ideal for security-conscious teams.
“Start with AI planning, inspect diffs, and keep human approvals in the loop.”
| Tool | Strength | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Cursor | Codebase-aware edits, local preview | Multi-file refactors, validation |
| Windsurf | In-editor Cascade, flow productivity | Rapid UI work, fewer context switches |
| GitHub Copilot | Repo-native chat & agent mode | Issue-driven tasks, PR drafting |
| Claude Code | Terminal-native, explicit approval | Security-sensitive workflows |
Result: these tools reduce routine load and let developers focus on architecture and hard problems. Over time, better code quality, fewer regressions, and faster delivery follow—improving the software engineering experience across the web.
Agentic coding and autonomous AI engineers
Agentic systems shift responsibility from suggestion to execution, owning full engineering tasks end to end. These agents plan work, run commands, and coordinate steps until a ticket reaches completion. The result: measurable throughput gains and fewer manual handoffs.
Devin: end-to-end autonomy for enterprise-scale tasks
Devin runs with its own shell, editor, and browser. It researches, implements, debugs, and validates changes across environments. Enterprises report major speedups—faster migrations and lower operational cost—when Devin handles large, complex tasks.
Fine: repository-wide task completion from issues
Fine acts as an AI teammate: assign a GitHub issue and it analyzes the repo, edits files in its cloud environment, and iterates until the problem is resolved. It preserves conventions and keeps diffs coherent.
Qodo: automated tests, code review, and reliability focus
Qodo centers on quality economics. Its tools—Gen, Command, Merge—automate tests and reviews so teams detect regressions sooner and keep code quality high.
“Start small: scope tasks, require approval gates, and measure outcomes before scaling agent ownership.”
- Define acceptance criteria for complex tasks.
- Pair agents with linting, CI, and observability.
- Harden credentials and logging as agents gain write access.
For a deeper look at agentic workflows and differences from classic assistants, see this agentic coding primer.
Security, guardrails, and best practices for vibe coding apps
Security must be a design constraint, not an afterthought, when shipping vibe-coded apps at scale. Early choices shape risk: auth, rate limits, and input validation stop common exploit patterns before they cost money or reputation.

Base44 centralizes safety basics: data visibility, rule-based controls, and basic analytics that surface abusive patterns. These controls reduce the chance of repeated prompt abuse—an actual creator once faced a $700 OpenAI token bill after a misconfigured endpoint.
Practical guardrails include enforced authentication, per-user call caps, and server-side checks for expensive operations. Log every state change and LLM call; pair logs with alerts for sudden spikes in usage or errors.
- Apply least-privilege: rotate keys, separate dev/staging/prod credentials, and limit agent permissions.
- Treat cost as a threat: set hard provider budget caps and per-user limits to prevent financial incidents.
- Harden pipelines: allowlist external calls, sanitize prompts, and mask secrets in logs.
Security belongs in the development lifecycle: run automated scans, dependency checks, and test critical authorization paths on every deploy. When tools permit, require explicit approvals for code or file changes to keep unreviewed edits out of production.
Finally, educate users and admins: document safe prompts, define expected behavior, and provide a clear support path. For a deeper operational guide to secure prompt-driven workflows, see the secure vibe coding guide.
Vibe coding for UI and front-end acceleration
Front-end teams now use intent-driven tools to turn design sketches into production UI in hours, not weeks.
v0 by Vercel lets designers and product managers describe components in plain language or upload mockups and get clean React/Tailwind code back. The output is modular, easy to test, and ready to integrate with routing and state management.
Design-to-code workflows with Figma integration
Figma pipelines in Bolt and Tempo translate layout, typography, and spacing into UI scaffolds. This reduces handoffs and preserves visual consistency across apps.
Transparent build logs and SQL visibility show how the UI maps to data. Teams can review feature breakdowns and understand implementation choices, which improves maintainability.
- Prototype faster: dashboards, filters, and search UIs iterate quickly for usability testing.
- Production-ready: generated code follows best practices for tests and accessibility.
- Integrate cleanly: deploy to Vercel and pair with Cursor or Windsurf to refine performance and accessibility before launch.
“Keep component libraries and tokens centralized to avoid drift as apps scale.”
| Use case | Best fit | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Quick UI proof | v0 | Clean React/Tailwind code |
| Design handoff | Bolt / Tempo | Consistent spacing & typography |
| Polish & refactor | Cursor / Windsurf | Accessibility and performance |
Document prompt patterns that specify states, error handling, and variations in one request. That practice yields repeatable results and a better user experience when developing web apps.
Backend, databases, and integrations that make or break the vibe
Back ends and integrations decide whether a prompt-driven idea becomes a stable app or a fragile proof-of-concept.
Start with a clear stack plan. The right database, payment, and repo choices turn generated code into reliable web software.
Supabase, Stripe, and GitHub as core enablers
Supabase handles auth, row-level security, and relational data fast—ideal when a prototype needs a credible back end.
Stripe via Bolt provides production-grade payments; use official SDKs and server-side verification to avoid risky custom logic.
GitHub is the backbone for versioning and CI: export early, commit often, and gate agent changes with PRs.
APIs, prompts, and model orchestration for complex tasks
Write APIs that align with clear prompts: list endpoints, params, error states, and success criteria so generated code matches real interfaces.
- Orchestrate models and prompts: define dependencies and the order of operations for multi-step flows.
- Use environment segregation, per-environment keys, and a vault for secrets to preserve security.
- Store migrations with the codebase, prefer typed SDKs, and enable logging for auth, payment, and rate-limit errors.
“Treat integrations as reliability multipliers: pick trusted services with clear docs to shorten issue resolution.”
From prompt to production: end-to-end shipping workflows
A tight process turns a short prompt into tested code and a reachable deployment. Start with a clear statement of pages, entities, and key flows so tools generate a usable app scaffold.
Lovable and Bolt for first drafts; Cursor for polish
Begin in Lovable or Bolt: a crisp prompt yields UI, schemas, and baseline code in minutes. Export early to GitHub to capture a clean project snapshot and branch for iteration.
Open the repo in Cursor to run multi-file edits, improve test coverage, and inspect diffs in the editor. Ask for explicit change lists and keep PRs small to simplify review.
Deploying: Vercel, Replit hosting, and GitHub CI
For front-ends, deploy to Vercel for instant rollbacks and edge performance. Choose Replit when integrated hosting, VMs, or autoscale fit your needs.
Wire GitHub CI to run tests, linters, and security scans; block merges on failing checks to protect users and production data. Tempo Labs can patch errors during iteration without extra cost.
- Process checklist: craft prompts, export to GitHub, refine in Cursor, finalize UI in v0, and pick the host.
- Document prompts, decisions, and trade-offs so the codebase stays understandable.
- Require human approval for risky file edits; use terminal-native controls where needed.
“Close the loop: monitor errors and usage, then feed real insights back into your next prompt cycle.”
Choosing the right vibe coding tools for your team
Picking the right mix of platforms and editors defines whether a team moves from prototype to stable release. Start by naming your primary bottleneck: rapid idea-to-UI validation or long-term code health. That decision narrows which tools deserve trial.
Natural language workflows versus code-first pair programmers
Natural-language-first platforms (Lovable, Bolt, v0, Tempo) prioritize speed to a working app. Non-developers and PMs can produce a usable draft fast. This accelerates learning and user feedback cycles.
Code-first pair programmers (Cursor, Windsurf, GitHub Copilot, Claude Code) focus on the long game: multi-file refactors, tests, and maintainability. They keep the codebase consistent as features scale.
Editor experience, files and diffs, and human-in-the-loop control
Evaluate the editor experience: can developers preview diffs, accept or reject changes, and stay in flow? Prefer platforms that reduce context switching and surface clear change lists.
File-level controls matter. Targeting and locking files (Bolt) and explicit approval gates (Claude Code) protect critical modules and lower review friction.
“Balance velocity with governance: define when a draft becomes a PR and who approves merges.”
- Team roles: let non-developers generate drafts; have developers harden code and add tests.
- Collaboration: choose platforms with branch workflows, CI hooks, and readable diffs.
- Pilot: run one small project, measure time saved and defects, then scale.
| Decision | Best fit | Primary benefit | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Speed to app | Natural-language platforms | Fast prototypes, user feedback | Lovable, Bolt, v0 |
| Code health | Pair programmer editors | Multi-file edits, tests | Cursor, Windsurf, Copilot |
| Governance | Terminal & file controls | Explicit approvals, file locks | Claude Code, Bolt |
| Cost fit | Token or flat plans | Predictable daily usage | Bolt tokens, Cursor plans |
Comparing pricing, free tiers, and token limits
Free plans let teams experiment fast; paid tiers buy predictable capacity and faster responses. Choose based on how much daily work you expect and which limits block time-sensitive tasks.
When free tiers fit MVPs and when to upgrade for throughput
Start small: Lovable’s free 30 credits/month (max 5/day) and Tempo’s 30 prompts (5/day) are ideal for scoping and early user tests.
Bolt’s generous 1M tokens/month (150k/day) suits heavier iteration without constant top-ups. v0 offers $5 credits for UI trials, and Replit gives 10 free checkpoints for early builds.
Cursor’s free plan (200 completions, 50 requests/month) helps engineers refine code before moving to a predictable paid plan.
- Upgrade signals: daily token ceilings, slow model responses, or parallel users hitting limits.
- Cost strategy: prefer flat-rate editor plans for heavy coding time; choose token plans for bursty generation.
- Operational tip: keep a project ledger of credits and correlate spend to milestones to justify upgrades.
“Rotate free tools across sprints to maintain momentum, then centralize on the paid tool that matches throughput needs.”
For UI-focused teams, see a practical front-end tool primer to align pricing decisions with deployment and export needs.
Security and compliance considerations for software engineering leaders
Security leaders must treat AI-assisted workflows like production systems, not experiments. Define a control plane: SSO, RBAC, and audit logs for every tool that touches the codebase — editors, agents, and CI alike.
Enforce human-in-the-loop approvals on file modifications and production deploys. Reserve fast paths for low-risk changes only; require explicit approval for repository-wide edits as Claude Code does.
Align with proven best practices: linting, tests, code reviews, and supply-chain checks so AI-generated changes meet existing quality gates. Maintain code quality by running scanners like Replit’s before merge.
Scope credentials tightly: use per-environment keys and least privilege so a compromised agent cannot escalate access. Centralize observability — log prompts, diffs, deploys, and token spend; monitor anomalies and permission denials.
“Require IP indemnification where possible and clarify training data policies to reduce legal exposure.”
- Train the team to review AI outputs critically — comment on architecture, data handling, and performance.
- Prepare incident playbooks: revert AI changes, rotate keys, and restore from known-good commits.
- Pilot tools, measure code quality and velocity, then scale governance to protect users and the business.
The future of vibe coding: models, agents, and integrated platforms
Models and agent orchestration are converging to make multi-step development tasks automatic and auditable. This change will shorten the path from intent to deploy and shift where teams spend their time.
Reasoning models and agent orchestration trends
Reasoning models will coordinate larger plans while agents execute steps with memory, tool access, and safety checks. Editors such as Cursor and Windsurf add agent modes that propose diffs, run previews, and keep human approvals in the loop.
Blurring lines between no-code, low-code, and pro IDEs
Platforms like v0 and Bolt already bridge UI and back-end generation. Teams will mix natural-language generation with targeted manual edits, reducing handoffs and increasing repeatability.
“Prompts will become product artifacts—versioned, reviewed, and stored alongside tests and code.”
| Platform | Trend | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Cursor / Windsurf | Editor agent modes | Faster multi-file refactors |
| Devin / Fine | Autonomous repo tasks | Reduced manual handoffs |
| v0 / Bolt | UI + back-end generation | Cleaner prototypes to exportable apps |
| Market-wide | Native integrations | Traceable PRs from issue to deploy |
Long term: experts guide strategy and review risk, while models and agents handle repeatable, high-leverage execution that scales across teams.
Conclusion
When tools translate product language into runnable artifacts, teams gain clarity and speed. This is the practical payoff of vibe coding: faster prototypes and clearer handoffs to developers.
Use tested tools—Lovable and Bolt for quick drafts, v0 for polished UI, Tempo for fixes, and Replit for planning and hosting—to move a prompt into reliable code and a deployable app.
As projects mature, pair programmers like Cursor, Windsurf, Copilot, and Claude Code raise quality while agents such as Devin, Fine, and Qodo handle scoped tasks under review. Anchor work with Base44, CI checks, and human approvals to protect users and data.
Prototype, export to GitHub, refine, secure, and deploy: this disciplined way saves time, reduces boilerplate, and improves the development experience for every project.
FAQ
Who are the influencers and developers leading the vibe coding culture?
The movement includes prominent engineers and creators who champion natural-language-driven workflows, including figures like Andrej Karpathy, and builders active across GitHub, Replit, and X. These contributors publish patterns, demos, and tools that show how prompts and agents can speed app development while preserving engineering rigor.
Why does vibe coding matter right now in the United States?
Vibe coding matters because teams need faster ways to prototype and ship software while managing complexity. Natural-language interfaces, AI agents, and integrated stacks cut friction for founders and dev teams, enabling rapid iteration, lower entry barriers, and improved time-to-market in a competitive US software landscape.
Who should read this product roundup and use vibe coding tools?
This roundup serves two main audiences: founders and non-developers who want natural-language app generation to validate ideas quickly, and software engineering teams focused on code quality and automating complex tasks with AI-assisted workflows.
How is "vibe coding culture" defined from prompts to shipped software?
Vibe coding culture treats natural language as the primary interface for creating software. It spans no-code builders, AI agents, and reasoning models that plan, generate, and iterate on code until it reaches production—blending prompt engineering with traditional engineering best practices.
How does natural language function as a new interface for writing code?
Natural language enables users to describe desired behavior, UI, or integrations in plain terms. Tools then translate those prompts into scaffolded apps, components, or tasks—reducing context switching and accelerating start-to-finish delivery while keeping human review in the loop.
What role do no-code platforms and AI agents play in this workflow?
No-code platforms provide fast visual composition and deployable assets; AI agents add planning, multi-file edits, and automated testing. Combined, they let teams move from idea to working prototype quickly, then hand off to pro-grade IDEs for polish and scale.
Which tools are recommended for beginners and speed-focused builders?
For rapid prototyping and ease of use, tools like Lovable (one-click deploy with Supabase and GitHub), Bolt (integrations with Stripe, Figma, and generous free tier), v0 by Vercel (production-ready React/Tailwind), Tempo Labs (PRD-first flows), and Replit AI Agent (planning and DB control) stand out.
What pro-grade AI pair programmers improve code quality?
Cursor offers codebase awareness and multi-file edits; Windsurf focuses on agentic editing and flow-state productivity; GitHub Copilot integrates natively with repository context and agent modes; Claude Code supports secure, terminal-native edits with explicit approval steps.
Are there autonomous AI engineers and agentic coding platforms suitable for enterprises?
Yes. Platforms such as Devin provide end-to-end autonomy for large tasks; Fine performs repository-wide issue completion; and Qodo automates tests, reviews, and reliability checks. These aim to scale repetitive engineering work while enforcing guardrails.
What security and guardrails should teams implement when using vibe coding apps?
Implement strict data visibility rules, role-based access, token hygiene, and audit logging. Tools like Base44 provide rule-based controls and analytics. Teams must design guardrails to prevent token misuse and accidental data exposure.
How do vibe coding tools accelerate UI and front-end development?
Solutions like v0 provide clean, modular React/Tailwind components that designers and PMs can use directly. Design-to-code flows with Figma integration shorten the handoff between mockups and working UI, reducing iteration time.
Which backend and integration stacks best support vibe coding apps?
Supabase, Stripe, and GitHub are common core enablers—offering auth, databases, payments, and CI. Robust APIs, prompt orchestration, and model management are essential for handling complex tasks reliably.
What is the typical path from prompt to production using these tools?
A common path uses Lovable or Bolt for first drafts, Cursor for debugging and multi-file refinements, and deployment via Vercel, Replit hosting, or GitHub CI. Human-in-the-loop review and automated tests ensure quality before shipping.
How should teams choose between natural-language workflows and code-first pair programmers?
Choose natural-language workflows for rapid prototyping, non-developer productization, and early-stage MVPs. Opt for code-first pair programmers when deep repo context, fine-grained control, multi-file refactors, and long-term maintainability matter more.
What pricing and free-tier considerations matter for adoption?
Evaluate token limits, concurrency, and integration costs. Free tiers often suit MVPs and early validation, but teams should plan upgrades for throughput, private code support, and enterprise security features as projects scale.
What security and compliance concerns should engineering leaders prioritize?
Prioritize data residency, encryption in transit and at rest, least-privilege access, dependency supply-chain controls, and auditability. Ensure vendor contracts cover compliance needs like SOC 2 or ISO where required.
What trends will shape the future of vibe coding?
Expect stronger reasoning models, tighter agent orchestration, and platforms that blur no-code, low-code, and pro IDE boundaries. This will create hybrid workflows that let teams choose the right mix of automation and human oversight for each task.

